ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medication for adults. Short-acting stimulants are more preferred to long-acting stimulants like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
Atomoxetine is typically prescribed when patients are unable to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in brain cells, which aids with concentration and controlling impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are one of the most popular medicines for adults with ADHD. They improve focus, control the impulsive behavior, and reduce anxiety. They function by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain called neurotransmitters. The first-choice stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamines. They are available in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working in between 30 and 45 minutes and last for about three hours. Intermediate-release pills last between six and eight hours. Long-acting tablets and capsules, taken once a day can last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause adverse effects such as trouble sleeping (a racing mind) headaches, jitters and stomach upset. It can also raise blood pressure or heart rate which can be dangerous when you have heart issues.
Adults with ADHD may find relief through other treatments and medications which target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
adhd medications for adults work differently than stimulants for people with ADHD. It may take a little longer to kick in but it is generally well tolerated. Healthcare providers often pair it with stimulants to enhance the effects and minimize adverse effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. adhd medication names boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps improve attention and control impulsive actions. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants and they are slower to take effect. However, for certain people they may work better.
Many people who suffer from ADHD are able to see that lifestyle changes can help reduce their symptoms, such as having enough sleep and sticking to an established schedule. A healthy diet is also crucial. People suffering from ADHD must eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods that are high in fat, sugar or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) is a great option for adults with ADHD, as it teaches them how to manage their behavior and cope with anger and stress. Individual therapy can help with emotional issues that can lead to self-destructive or impulsive behavior such as low self-esteem, or feelings of embarrassment or shame related to the past mistakes at school and work.
Counseling for couples and families can also help those who suffer from ADHD. It can help them learn techniques to improve their communication and problem-solving and also address problems in relationships that may contribute to the disorder.
People who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which can help to change negative thinking patterns and improve social skills. This kind of therapy usually takes place by a therapist who is present in person, however it can be offered via video chat programs like Skype.
Other methods that patients with ADHD use to help manage their condition include supplements to their diet such as omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, as well as the elimination of certain foods from their diets. These strategies aren't backed by solid scientific evidence and should only be used in conjunction with medical advice. Also, removing foods can be harmful to your health, particularly when you're lacking certain nutrients. It's recommended to treat both ADHD and anxiety simultaneously for those with both conditions.